٨٨
vIO�u*« W��J�
ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ
ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ
ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ؛ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﱢﻐﺸﹸﳌ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﻟﻭ
.ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ،( ) ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .
ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
.ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻕﺮﻄﺑ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻊﻤﺘﺴﺘﻟ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝﻭ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻡﻮﺒﻟﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺒﻟﻷﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﲔﻌﻣ ﻡﻮﺒﻟﺃ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ؛ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ
،
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺒﻟﻷﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ؛ﻡﻮﺒﻟﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻼﻟ ؛ﻭﺃ .
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
.
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ،ﻡﻮﺒﻟﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ
«—U�*« rz«u�
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ؛ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣﻭ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻊﻤﳉ
ﻞﺧﺩﺃﻭ ؛ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ .
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ؛ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ .ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﹰﻤﺳﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍﻭ ؛
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ؛ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻼﻟﻭ
.
ﺽﺮﻋ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ
ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺽﻭﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝﻭ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍﻭ ؛ﻡﻮﺒﻟﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ؛
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺒﻟﻷﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ؛ﻡﻮﺒﻟﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ؛ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ .
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
.ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ؛ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻡﻮﺒﻟﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ
vIO�u*« �≈ ŸUL��ô«
ﺕﻮﺻ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ .ﻝﺪﺘﻌﻣ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﲟ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻊﻤﺘﺳﺍ
:ﺮﻳﺬﲢ
.ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻀﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ
.( ) ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ؛ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﻭ .( ) ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺎﹰﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﻭ
؛ﻊﻴﺟﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺘﻠﻟﻭ .( ) ﻭﺃ ( ) ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻼﻟﻭ
.( ) ﻭﺃ ( ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.( ) ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ؛ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﻣ ﻙﺮﺗﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ
.ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟ
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .
ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ
<
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ؛ﺭﺮﻜﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﻭ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﳉﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟ
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ؛ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﳉﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ
.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹ