٥٦
ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ؛ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ؛ﻊﺿﻭ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺘﻟﻭ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،
ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻧﺭ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﲔﻧﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﲔﻧﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ
.ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻧﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻐﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎ ﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.٣٨ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ،"ﲔﻧﺭ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
.ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﻖﻄﻨﻳ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﳉ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ -
ﻞﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﻄﻧ
(١) ﻢﻗﺭ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻧﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ،
ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺗ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
ﲔﻧﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
.ﻪﻄﺒﺿ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺧﻵ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺘﻳﻭ
.ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻐﻧﻭ ﲔﻧﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﲔﻧﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻂﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ
.ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻐﻨﻟ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻐﻧ
.ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻐﻧ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ -
ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻐﻧ
ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻫ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﹰﻨﻴﻧﺭ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ـﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﳌﺍ .ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﻟﻤﺠ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﺗ
.ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
.
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻭ
ﻡﺎﻋ
ﲔﻌﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻻ .ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟ -
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
.
GSM
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ؛
SIM
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺀﺪﺑ
ﻭﺃ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ،ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﻡﺎـــﻫ
.ﺔﻳﻮﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ
،ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ .ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺮﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻚﻧﺎﻜﻣﺈﺑ ﻝﺍﺯ ﺎﻣ
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ؛ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ
٥٧
j�C�«
n�U�«
ﻡﺎﻋ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺛ
ﻡﺎﻋ
<
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ -
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻟ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﺒﻃ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ ،
ﻲﻟﺁ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻛ
.ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ .
SIM
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ
ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ .ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ -
ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻟ
.ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻱﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻣﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺭﺮﶈﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻭﺃ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻠﻟ ﻱﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ -
ﻱﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ
ﺓﺰﻴﺟﻭ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻴﺣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ -
ﺭﺎﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻴﺣﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ
ﺝﺎﺘﲢ .ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ -
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
.٦٤ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ،"ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺛ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
<
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻂﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﻟ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻜﻤﺘﻟ -
ﻂﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
.١٦ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ "ﻂﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ"
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻲﺣﺎﺘﻔﳌ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺘﻟ -
ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﻭ
ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻦﳝﻷﺍﻭ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ
ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ -
ﻂﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ .ﻂﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ
.
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻂﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﻭ
ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﻭ
ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﻭ
ﲔﻤﻴﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺕﺎﻫﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺘﻟ -
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﻭ
،ﻰﻠﻋﻷ
ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
.
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻂﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻞﻐﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺮﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ -
ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ
.ﻻ ﻡﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻴﺳ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻪﻈﻔﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﻗﻭ